Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Auto Parts

1. Nezve "tsvina"

Kana zvikamu zvakaita sefairi sefa, sefa yemafuta, sefa yemhepo, hydraulic mafuta sefa, uye akasiyana mafirita akanyanya kusvibiswa, iyo yekusefa inokanganisa, uye tsvina yakawandisa inopinda mucylinder yedunhu remafuta, izvo zvinozowedzera kupfeka uye kubvarura kwezvikamu zvinowedzera mukana wekukundikana;kana yakavharika zvakanyanya, zvinozoita kuti mota isashande zvakanaka.Nzvimbo dzakasviba senge tangi remvura inotonhodza zvimbi, mhepo-yakatonhodzwa injini chivharo uye silinda musoro kutonhora zvimbi, uye inotonhorera inotonhorera zvimbi zvinokonzeresa kuparara kwekupisa uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa.Nokudaro, zvikamu "zvakasvibiswa" zvakadaro zvinofanira kucheneswa uye kuchengetwa nenguva.

2. Nezvekuiswa kwakashata

Yakasiyana-siyana yekubatanidza zvikamu muinjini yedhiziri system, magiya ekutyaira uye anotyairwa mune chikuru chinodzikisira chedhiraivha axle, iyo hydraulic control valve block uye valve stem, iyo yevhavha yepakati uye sleeve yevharuvha mune yakazara hydraulic steering giya, nezvimwewo. kugadzirwa, dzakagadzika paviri, uye kukwana kwacho kwakanyatso.Izvo zvinogara zvichishandiswa paviri panguva yehupenyu hwebasa, uye hazvifanirwe kuchinjwa.Zvimwe zvikamu zvinobatana, senge piston uye silinda liner, inotakura gwenzi nejenari, vharafu uye chigaro chevharuvhu, yekubatanidza tsvimbo yekuvharisa uye shaft, nezvimwewo, mushure menguva yekumhanya-mukati, yakanyatso kuenderana.Panguva yekugadzirisa, kutarisisa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kuKuungana mune vaviri vaviri, usa "donhe" pamwe chete.

3. Nezve "kushaya"

Pakugadzirisa motokari, zvimwe zvikamu zviduku zvinogona kupotsa nekuda kwekushaya hanya, uye vamwe vanhu vanotofunga kuti hazvina basa kuti vakaiswa here kana kuti kwete, izvo zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza.Injini yevhavha yevhavha inofanira kuiswa muzvikamu zviviri.Kana vakashaikwa, mavharuvhu anenge asisadzoreki uye mapistoni achakuvadzwa;mapini ecotter, masiruu ekukiya, maplateti ekuchengetedza, kana midziyo yekudzivirira-kusunungura senge chitubu pads haipo, kutadza kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika panguva yekushandiswa;kana bhobho yeoiri inoshandiswa kuzora magiya mukamuri yegiya yeinjini isipo, zvinokonzeresa kubuda kwemafuta kwakakomba, zvichiita kuti injini iende.chivharo chetangi remvura, chifukidziro chechiteshi chemafuta, uye chifukidziro chetangi yemafuta zvakarasika, izvo zvinozokonzera kupindira kwejecha, dombo, guruva, nezvimwewo, uye kuwedzera kupera uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana.

4. Nezve "kugeza"

Vamwe vanhu vachangotanga kutyaira kana kudzidzira kugadzira vangafunga kuti masipari ose anoda kucheneswa.Kunzwisisa uku kune divi rimwe chete.Kune bepa remhepo sefa chinhu cheinjini, kana uchibvisa guruva pairi, haugone kushandisa chero mafuta kuti uichenese, ingoipuruzira zvinyoro nyoro nemaoko ako kana kupuruzira mukati mesefa chinhu nemhepo inodzvanya kubva mukati kuenda. kunze;nokuda kwezvikamu zvematehwe, hazvina kukodzera Kuchenesa nemafuta, kungopukuta nemucheka wakachena.

5. Nezve "pedyo nemoto"

Zvigadzirwa zverabha zvakaita sematayi, matepi matatu, silinda liner-inovharisa mhete, mafuta erabha zvisimbiso, nezvimwewo, zvinozongoshatisa kana kukuvadzwa zviri nyore kana zviri padyo nenzvimbo yemoto, uye nerumwe rutivi, zvinogona kukonzera tsaona dzemoto.Kunyanya kune dzimwe motokari dzedhiziri, zvakaoma kutanga mukutonhora kwakanyanya munguva yechando, uye vamwe vatyairi vanowanzoshandisa blowtorches kuti vadzise, ​​saka zvakakosha kudzivirira mitsetse nemafuta emagetsi kubva pakupisa.

6. Nezve "kupisa"

Kupisa kwejini piston kwakanyanyisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira nyore kupisa uye kunyunguduka, zvichiita kuti cylinder ibate;zvisimbiso zverabha, matepi ane mativi matatu, matayi, nezvimwewo zvinopisa zvakanyanya, uye zvinotarirwa kuchembera nguva isati yakwana, kuderera kwekuita basa, uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwesevhisi;midziyo yemagetsi yakadai sematangi, majenareta, uye maregulator Kana iyo coil yanyanya kupisa, zviri nyore kupisa uye kuraswa;kutakura kwemotokari kunofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha yakakodzera.Kana ikapisa zvakanyanya, mafuta ekuzora achakurumidza kushatisa, izvo zvinozoita kuti kutakura kutsva uye motokari iparare.

7. Nezve "anti"

Iyo injini cylinder musoro gasket haigone kuisirwa nereverse, kana zvisina kudaro, ichakonzera kubviswa nguva isati yakwana uye kukuvadzwa kune cylinder musoro gasket;mamwe mhete dzepiston dzakashongedzwa hazvigone kuisirwa nereverse, uye dzinofanirwa kuunganidzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana;iyo injini fan blades inewo madhairekitori kana akaiswa Zvinodiwa, mafeni anowanzo kupatsanurwa mumhando mbiri: kupera uye kusveta, uye haafanirwe kudzoserwa kumashure, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa kuparara kwekupisa kweinjini uye tembiricha yakawandisa;nokuti matai ane nhungamiro, akadai herringbone muenzaniso matai, pasi mamakisi pashure kugadzwa anofanira kuita vanhu Chigunwe chinonongedza shure nokuda maximum drive.Mhando dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvematairi maviri akaiswa pamwechete, saka haagone kuiswa pakuda.

8. Nezve "mafuta"

Iyo bepa sefa chinhu cheiyo yakaoma mhepo sefa yeinjini ine yakasimba hygroscopicity.Kana yakasvibiswa nemafuta, gasi rakavhenganiswa rine huwandu hwakanyanya huchanyungudutswa nyore muhumburumbira, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemhepo, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kuderedza simba rejini.Injini yedhiziri inogonawo kukuvara.Chikonzero "kukurumidza";kana iyo triangular tepi yakasvibiswa nemafuta, inokurumidza kuparara kwayo uye kuchembera, uye panguva imwechete inotsvedza nyore nyore, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwekufambisa kwekufambisa;shangu dzebhureki, friction plates yeakaoma ma clutches, brake bands, nezvimwewo, kana ine mafuta Kana iyo mota yekutanga uye jenareta kabhoni brashi yakasvibiswa nemafuta, zvinokonzeresa kusakwana kwesimba rekutangisa mota uye yakaderera voltage yejenereta nekuda kwekusabatana kwakashata.Rubha reTire rinonzwa nekuora kwemafuta.Kusangana nemafuta kunopfavisa kana kusvuura rabha, uye kubata-bata kwenguva pfupi kunokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kusiri kwenguva dzose kana kutokuvadza zvakanyanya vhiri.

9. Nezve "pressure"

Kana iyo tire casing yakachengetwa mumurwi kwenguva yakareba uye isina kushandurwa nenguva, ichave yakakanganiswa nekuda kweextrusion, iyo inokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa;kana pepa refirita chikamu chemhepo sefa uye mafuta sefa yakasvinwa, ichava nedeformation yakakura Haikwanise kuita basa rekusefa zvakavimbika;zvisimbiso zvemafuta erabha, matepi matatu, mapaipi emafuta, nezvimwewo hazvigone kusvinwa, zvikasadaro, ivo vanozoremara uye kukanganisa kushandiswa kwakajairwa.

10. Nezve "kudzokorora"

Zvimwe zvikamu zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete, asi vatyairi vega kana vanogadzirisa vanozvishandisa zvakare kuchengetedza kana nekuti havanzwisise "taboo", izvo zvinogona kukonzera tsaona zviri nyore.Kazhinji kutaura, mabhaudhi einjini yekubatanidza tsvimbo, nzungu, mabhaudhi akagadzikwa einjini yedhiziri anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, silinda liner inovharira mhete, kuvhara mapedhi emhangura, zvisimbiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafuta uye zvindori zvekuisa chisimbiso chehydraulic system, uye mapini nemapini ecotter ezvikamu zvakakosha anoparadzaniswa.Pakupedzisira, chigadzirwa chitsva chinofanira kutsiviwa;nokuda kwejini cylinder gasket, kunyange zvazvo pasina kukanganisa kunowanikwa panguva yekugadzirisa, zvakanakisisa kuitsiva nechigadzirwa chitsva, nokuti chigadzirwa chekare chine urombo husina kunaka, kuisa chisimbiso chisina kunaka, uye zviri nyore kubviswa uye kukuvara.Inofanirwa kuchinjwa mushure menguva pfupi yekushandiswa, iyo inopedza nguva uye inorema.Kana pane chigadzirwa chitsva, zviri nani kuchitsiva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.